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Spanish
Speaking Job Seekers:
A Toronto Resource Guide
Updated March 28, 2002
Spanish is among the top
five languages spoken in the GTA with 2.4 per cent of the population
citing Spanish as their home language (that's almost 60,000 people).
The growing number of Spanish-speaking
Canadians, including arrivals from Spain and Latin America, has had a
strong influence on the city's cultural identity. This imprint is seen
in employment agencies, such as Anne Whitten Bilingual Human Resources
Inc., that cater to job seekers who can speak both English and Spanish.
Spanish language skills are a huge asset
now that trade has opened up between Canada, Mexico and the United
States (where Spanish is the second most spoken language). If French is
a key employment asset in Canada, Spanish is the ace in your pocket if
you want to work for a company dealing with our southern neighbours.
Working Your Advantage
But it's only a trump card if you know
how to play it. As is true for all job seekers whose first language is
other than English, your skills must be backed with a strong ESL
foundation. According to Rosa Cortez, an employment counsellor at
Yorkgate Employment Resource Centre , her office refers clients in
need of English language training to a Language Instruction for
Newcomers to Canada (LINC) Program . As these are federally funded
classes there are eligibility requirements that must be met including an
assessment test. You can find out more by contacting a centre offering (LINC)
Programs .
Cortez says many clients come to
Yorkgate to participate in the centre's unique Spanish-language
training sessions run weekly. Courses on Internet job searching and
resume and cover letter writing are offered, along with one-on-one
resume critiques and interviewing technique sessions.
Cortez says while instructors are fluent
in Spanish, a great benefit to participants, all reading materials for
the courses are provided in English only. Participants need "at
least level 2 or 3 in the (LINC) Program ."
To find out more about these courses, or
to register for a workshop, call the Yorkgate's Spanish-language
line at (416) 667-8831 and leave your name and contact information.
Work Culture Shock: How to Avoid it
Learning in a your language of
preference offers clear advantages, but the real benefit of courses such
as Yorkgate's, geared towards newcomers, is the chance to be introduced
to Canadian job search etiquette and the expectations of Canadian
employers.
This information is as vital as any
education and experience you may have, says Toronto's Jaime Horwitz,
founder of Cactus Rock New Media. His company has created a series of
web sites, including www.canadaenespanol.com
and www.torontoenespanol.com,
introducing Canadian culture to Spanish speakers around the world.
He speaks from personal experience.
After arriving in Canada in 1989, a
fully bilingual MBA graduate with U.S. work experience, he believed he'd
be a shoe-in for a job in Canada. But he says Canadian "work
culture shock" was a huge impediment.
"When I think back at the first few
interviews I had, I wouldn't have hired myself," he says. "I
had no idea about work culture, how to behave in an interview here, the
specifics of a professional resume."
He explains that the experience of
looking for work in Mexico and South America is different from job
searching in North America. For instance, in Latin American countries
it's common to put your age, marital status, number of children and even
a photo of yourself on your resume.
"Here, those are the resumes that
get tossed aside," he says.
Know your NHL - Make
Canadiana Work for You
Explaining important, unspoken Canadian
culture standards to Spanish speakers is one of the reasons Horwitz
started his information sites. Designed primarily as a Canadian
introduction to Spanish speakers living abroad, the sites offers
newcomers Spanish-language information on political, historical, sports
and employment topics. In recent years a focus on business and labour
markets has been added.
"In the past three years, there has
been a strong interest in immigration," says Horwitz, referring to
e-mails received from site viewers as well as advertisements from the
Ontario Ministry of Development and Trade promoting business
immigration.
Horwitz has recently begun conducting
face to face presentations in Mexico that give a "realistic
overview on life in Canada, including information about the founding
cultures, how business works and what living in Canada looks like from a
Latin American point of view."
The kind of preparation offered through
his seminars and the publications available (for a fee) on his web site
can pave the path to employment and settlement in Canada.
For example, he notes that Canadians are
reserved about pursuing workplace relationships, a quality that is not
present in Latin American workplaces.
"In Canada friendship comes after a
long time of work interaction," he says. This knowledge can make it
easier for those used to a more immediate camaraderie on the job to face
a seemingly unfriendly workplace.
"I used to think there was more
racism than there actually is," says Horwitz. While he readily
admits racism can effect employee-employer relations, to him much of it
is simply cultural difference.
"You didn't grow up with the same
hockey teams I did, that kind of thing. Employers like Canadian
experience, because it leads to common cultural experiences. Familiarity
breeds professional confidence," he says.
Of course, as with anywhere else, racism
can raise its ugly head on the job. Knowing where to go for help to
diffuse an unfair or volatile situation is imperative. Organizations
such as the Centre for Spanish Speaking Peoples offers research
and promotion services to Spanish speakers.
The Knack of Networking
"A lot of
people (from Latin America and Spain) do not know the power, the
necessity of networking."
- Jaime Horwitz, Cactus Rock New Media Inc.
Jaime Horwitz says it was through the
art of networking that he landed his first good job in Canada, and it's
the best way to uncover the hidden job market. Great!
So how do you do it?
The first question you should ask
yourself is: where to do it! If you think you'd be most comfortable in a
Spanish language environment, several Hispanic community centres in
Toronto can offer you the chance to meet new people, find out about the
city and even volunteer your time.
The Centre for Spanish Speaking Peoples
is always looking for volunteers. This centre also provides employment
services and is a central point in Toronto's Spanish-speaking community.
Introducing yourself to people working in a wide variety of jobs and
companies is the first step in uncovering that hidden job market.
You may also want to contact the
Hispanic Community Centre for the City of York which offers not
only employment and skills training services, but sponsors cultural
heritage events and volunteer placement.
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